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«IZVESTIYA IRKUTSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA». SERIYA «PSICHOLOGIYA»
«THE BULLETIN OF IRKUTSK STATE UNIVERSITY». SERIES «PSYCHOLOGY»
ISSN 2304-1226 (Print)

List of issues > Series «Psychology». 2025. Vol 54

Development of Visual-Spatial Functions in Urban and Rural Population of Children

Author(s)

V. M. Polyakov, L. V. Rychkova, Zh. V. Prokhorova, I. A. Cherevikova, N. S. Vasileva1

1Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems, Irkutsk, Russian Federation

Abstract
The article presents the analysis of the development of visual-spatial functions in urban and rural children. The analysis has shown that the results and character of test performance in both urban and rural children aged 4 were about the same. At the age of 5–6 years rural children have a distinct advantage in the development of visual-spatial representations and it is observed until the end of a primary school. The environment, in which child’s ontogenesis takes place, exerts as much influence on space perception and visual-spatial functions as socioeconomic conditions do. Advantage of rural children population in visual-spatial thinking is likely to be due to the fact that the size of space they get to know is bigger and less structured. It promotes earlier activation of visualspatial functions and maturation of brain structures responsible for them.
About the Authors

Polyakov Vladimir Matveevich, Doctor of Sciences (Biology), Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Psychoneurosomatic Children’s Pathology, Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 16, Timiryazev st., Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation e-mail: vmpolyakov@mail.ru

Rychkova Lyubov Vladimirovna, Doctor of Sciences (Medical), Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS, Director Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 16, Timiryazev st., Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation e-mail: iphr@sbamsr.irk.ru 

Prokhorova Zhanna Vladimirovna, Candidate of Sciences (Biology), Head of Laboratory of Psychoneurosomatic Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 16, Timiryazev st., Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation e-mail: proxorowa.janna2011@yandex.ru

Cherevikova Irina Alexsandrovna, Junior Research, Laboratory of Psychoneurosomatic Children’s Pathology Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human 16, Timiryazev st., Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation e-mail: gothic.craze@mail.ru 

Vasileva Nadezhda Sergeevna, Clinical Research Assistant at the Laboratory of Pediatric Psychoneurosomatic Pathology Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human 16, Timiryazev st., Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation e-mail: wasns-irk@mail.ru

For citation
Polyakov V.M., Rychkova L.V., Prokhorova Zh.V., Cherevikova I.A., Vasileva N.S. Development of VisualSpatial Functions in Urban and Rural Population of Children. The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Psychology, 2025, vol. 54, pp. 40-58. https://doi.org/10.26516/2304-1226.2025.54.40 (in Russian)
Keywords
visual-spatial functions, environment, population, urban and rural children
UDC
159.931-053.5
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26516/2304-1226.2025.54.40
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