«IZVESTIYA IRKUTSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA». SERIYA «PSICHOLOGIYA»
«THE BULLETIN OF IRKUTSK STATE UNIVERSITY». SERIES «PSYCHOLOGY»
ISSN 2304-1226 (Print)

List of issues > Series «Psychology». 2023. Vol 46

Cultural Codes in Teenagers' Perception of Cartoon Characters

Author(s)
L. V. Matveeva, Yu. V. Mochalova
Abstract
The study of the impact of the entertainment discourse of the modern media environment on the children's audience was carried out, including through a comparative analysis of the perception of school-age children of the heroes of domestic and foreign cartoons, which are based on a similar fairy tale plot and screen fairy tales. The study used the method of psychosemantic scaling with subsequent factorization of data. The factor structures revealed in the course of the study reproduce the semantic spaces of consciousness of schoolchildren who are viewers of the Domestic m/ f “The Frog Princess” and the American “The Princess and the Frog”, as well as the domestic cartoon “The Scarlet Flower” and the American “Beauty and the Beast”. The study involved adolescents aged 13 and 16 years old, a total of 40 people. Significant differences were obtained between the images of the characters of domestic and foreign cartoons by the first factor “Moral and ethical”, by the second factor “Charismatic”, as well as by the fourth factor “Psychological distance”. The differentiation of schoolchildren's perception of m/f heroes made in different cultural traditions is revealed.
About the Authors

Matveeva Lidia Vladimirovna, Doctor of Sciences (Psychology), Professor, Faculty of Psychology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, Leninskie Gory st., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation, e-mail: matweewa-com@yandex.ru

Mochalova Julia Vasilyevna, Candidate of Sciences (Psychology), Faculty of Psychology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, Leninskie Gory st., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation, e-mail: vassom@mail.ru

For citation
Matveeva L.V., Mochalova Yu.V. Cultural Codes in Teenagers' Perception of Cartoon Characters. The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Psychology, 2023, vol. 46, pp. 29–38. https://doi.org/10.26516/2304-1226.2023.46.29 (in Russian)
Keywords
cartoon characters, psychosemantic method, categorical structure of perception, cultural codes, fairy tale.
UDC
37.015.3
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26516/2304-1226.2023.46.29
References

Dugin A.G. Filosofiya traditsionalizma [The philosophy of traditionalism]. Moscow, Arktogeya-Central Publ., 2002, 624 p. (in Russian)

Likhachev D.S. (ed. by Zapesotskii A.S.) Izbrannye trudy po russkoi i mirovoi kul'ture [Selected works on Russian and world culture]. St. Petersburg, SPbGUP Publ., 2015. 538 p. (in Russian)

Campbell J. Geroj s tysjachju licami: Mif. Arhetip. Bessoznatelnoe [The Hero with a thousand faces: a myth. The archetype. Unconscious]. St. Petersburg, Sofia Publ., 1997, 336 p. (in Russian)

Matveeva L.V., Anikeeva T.Ya., Mochalova Yu.V. Psikhologicheskii analiz tsennostnosmyslovogo soderzhaniya sovremennykh mul'tfil'mov i traditsionnykh skazok [Psychological analysis of the value-semantic content of modern cartoons and traditional fairy tales]. Psikhologiya segodnya: aktualnye issledovaniya i perspektivy [Psychology today: current research and prospects[. Materials of the All-Russian Psychological Forum (Yekaterinburg, september 28–30, 2022)]. In 2 vols. Yekaterinburg, Ural Univ. Publ., 2022, vol. 1, pp. 595–599. (in Russian)

Zhuravleva A.L., Pavlovoi N.D., Zachesovoi I.A. (ed.) Psikhologiya diskursa. Problemy determinatsii, vozdeistviya, bezopasnosti [Psychology of discourse. Problems of determination, impact, safety]. Moscow, Institut psikhologii RAN Publ., 2016, 317 p. (in Russian)

Propp V.Ya. Morfologija skazki. Istoricheskie korni volshebnoj skazki [Morphology of a fairy tale. Historical roots of a fairy tale]. Moscow, Labyrint Publ., 2001, 512 p. (in Russian)

Smirnova E.O., Sokolova M.V., Matushkina N.Yu. Issledovanie vozrastnoi adresatsii mul'tfil'mov [Research of age-related addressing of cartoons]. Kulturno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya [Cultural and historical psychology], 2014, no. 4, pp. 27–37. (in Russian)

Stepin V.S. 21 vek – radikal'naya transformatsiya tipa tsivilizatsionnogo razvitiya [The 21st century is a radical transformation of the type of civilizational development]. Global'nyi mir: sistemnye sdvigi, vyzovy i kontury budushchego: 17 Mezhdunarodnye Likhachevskie nauchnye chteniya, 18–20 maya 2017 g. [Global world: systemic shifts, challenges and contours of the future: 17 International Likhachev scientific readings, may 18–20, 2017]. St. Petersburg, SPbGUP Publ., 2017, рp. 186. (in Russian)

Frants M.-L. Arkhetipicheskie patterny v volshebnykh skazkakh [Archetypal patterns in fairy tales]. Moscow, Class Publ., 2007, 249 p. (in Russian)

Kyshtymova I.M., Matveeva L.V., Deineko A. A. Cartoon image of the mother, its perception by elementary school students and correction in the process of media education. Changing Societies and Personalities, 2021, no. 5(3), рp. 405–421. https://doi.org/10.15826/csp.2021.5.3.142 (in Russian)


Full text (russian)